Document Type

Article

Rights

This item is available under a Creative Commons License for non-commercial use only

Disciplines

Analytical chemistry, Microbiology

Publication Details

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volume 324, Part A, 15 February 2017, Pages 39–47.

Abstract

Nanocrystalline ZnO photocatalysts were prepared by a sol–gel method and modified with fluorine to improve their photocatalytic anti-bacterial activity in visible light. Pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) were employed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of synthesized materials. The interaction with biological systems was assessed by analysis of the antibacterial properties of bacteria suspended in 2% (w/w) powder solutions. The F-doping was found to be effective against S. aureus (99.99% antibacterial activity) and E. coli (99.87% antibacterial activity) when irradiated with visible light. Production of reactive oxygen species is one of the major factors that negatively impact bacterial growth. In addition, the nanosize of the ZnO articles can also be toxic to microorganisms. The small size and high surface-to-volume ratio of the ZnO nanoparticles are believed to play a role in enhancing antimicrobial activity.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.038

Funder

Science Foundation Ireland and U. S. National Science Foundation-CBET

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